ua nt - p h / 96 03 00 5 v 2 1 0 Ju n 19 96 Poisson spaces with a transition probability
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چکیده
The common structure of the space of pure states P of a classical or a quantum mechanical system is that of a Poisson space with a transition probability. This is a topological space equipped with a Poisson structure, as well as with a function p : P × P → [0, 1], with certain properties. The Poisson structure is connected with the transition probabilities through unitarity (in a specific formulation intrinsic to the given context). In classical mechanics, where p(ρ, σ) = δρσ, unitarity poses no restriction on the Poisson structure. Quantum mechanics is characterized by a specific (complex Hilbert space) form of p, and by the property that the irreducible components of P as a transition probability space coincide with the symplectic leaves of P as a Poisson space. In conjunction, these stipulations determine the Poisson structure of quantum mechanics up to a multiplicative constant (identified with Planck's constant)., we give axioms guaranteeing that P is the space of pure states of a unital C *-algebra. We give an explicit construction of this algebra from P.
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تاریخ انتشار 1997